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1.Think of a dance floor, which is designed to dampen vibrations and limit the (    ) dancers could do to their limbs.

A. problem

B. dilemma

C. trouble

D. damage

【答案】D。考查词汇辨析。“舞池的地板，应该被设计为抑制震动并且减少对舞者四肢的伤害。”A选项，problem难题；B选项，dilemma两难困境；C选项，trouble麻烦，困难；D选项，damage损害。根据句意可知D项正确。

2.Many species are in peril of extinction because of our destruction of their natural (    ).

A. habitat

B. favor

C. hoop

D. circle

【答案】A。考查词汇辨析。许多物种正处在灭绝的险境，因为我们破坏了它们的自然栖息地。A选项，habitat栖息地；B选项，favor赞成喜欢；C选项，hoop铁环；D选项，circle循环。natural habitat自然栖息地。根据句意可知A项正确。

3.He said the UK government would allow the island to determine its own (    ) and democracy.

A. equality

B. enhancement

C. agreement

D. development

【答案】A。考查词汇辨析。他说英国政府将会允许这个小岛自行决定它的平等和民主。A选项，equality平等；B选项，enhancement提升；C选项，agreement协议，同意；D选项，development发展。根据题干中的democracy，可知应该搭配A项的equality。所以A项正确。

4.How quickly they accomplish this transfer depends not only on how soon the ants agree on the best available site but also on how quickly they can (    ) there.

A. stay

B. migrate

C. choose

D. prefer

【答案】B。考查词汇辨析。他们迁移的快慢不止取决于蚂蚁多久可以决定最佳选址，还取决与他们迁徙的速度有多快。A选项，stay停留；B选项，migrate移动，移居；C选项，choose选择，决定；D选项，prefer更倾向于。根据句意可知B项正确。

5.The snake farmers said they had been bitten, some by deadly snakes, and were saved only by (    ) of anti-venom medicine.

A. injection

B. producing

C. infection

D. consuming

【答案】A。考查词汇辨析。养蛇的农民说他们曾被蛇咬过，有些是被致命的毒蛇，只有注射血清药物才能得救。A选项，injection注射；B选项，producing生产；C选项，infection感染；D选项，consuming消费。根据句意可知A项正确。